How Can Thoughtful Emergency Department Design Reduce the Risk of Violence and Improve Staff Wellbeing?

Violence in healthcare settings, especially within hospital emergency departments (EDs), has reached alarming levels worldwide, contributing to physical harm, psychological distress, increased staff turnover, and ballooning organisational costs. While aggression in EDs is often framed as a behavioural or cultural issue, growing evidence suggests that the built environment may play a decisive role in either […]